Orchids have a tropical reputation, and they've earned it. Of the 20,000+ orchid species across the world, many are tropical and epiphytic (meaning they prefer to grow above the ground on tree trunks and branches). However, there are terrestrial orchids that can handle serious cold weather, and some are even native to the United States.
I've grown Bletilla striata in New York City for 5 years now and it gets bigger and better each season. It's native to Asia, but this is probably the easiest hardy orchid to find (also among the cheapest) and, in my experience, the lowest maintenance to take care of. That's a pretty good deal considering I think they're among the most beautiful!
Unlike other hardy orchids, Bletilla is not a full-shade plant and actually prefers some time in the sun especially during the morning or late afternoon. They pair beautifully with my hosta plants which are tucked behind them in the shade under my magnolia tree. Bletilla striata bloom in May/early June in New York. The blooms for the entire season only come at one time. The show is incredible, but it's short. Fortunately, these plants don't take up a lot of space and the foliage stays beautiful throughout the summer. These orchids won't give a garden bed a "wow factor" all season long, but when combined with other beauties it can help bring year-round interest. In addition to hostas, I recommend pairing these orchids with hellebores (winter-blooming) and cyclamen (fall or winter-blooming) along with some low-growing iris or perennial begonias. They all pair beautifully with each other! Of course, there are many annuals that would look fantastic among these plants as well if you don't mind replanting each season.
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